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Minnesota Blue Cheese For 100 lb. = 12 gallons milk Raw or pasteurized milk After an increase of 0.03-0.05 %TA add 9 ml single strength rennet or
the manufacturer’s recommended amount for “hard cheese,” e.g. 15 ml of
300 ICU calf rennet per 100 liters milk. Cut the curd into pea-sized to hazelnut-sized particles depending on the desire to make moister or harder cheese. Check whey %TA. Settle curds for 10 min. Stir for 30-40 min. and maintain temp. at 85-86 °F. Settle curds under whey until whey has increased by 0.02-0.03 %TA. Drain whey completely from curds. The more the curds are the drained the more open the cheese texture will be. A drain rack lined with a heavy cheesecloth can be used for the best separation of curds and whey. Work the curds gently on the cloth until the whey is removed. Hoop curds immediately after draining to prevent cooling. Use open-ended hoops set on a drain matting or heavy cheesecloth. Keep the room temp. at 68-70 °F. Turn the cheeses every 15 min. during the first hour and then every 30 min. for the next three hours. Maintain 68-70 °F overnight. Next day or within the next 3 days the cheeses are turned 2 times per day until the cheese is pH 4.7-4.8. The draining room humidity and temp. must be maintained at greater than 80 %RH and 68-70 F. Move to the ripening room at ph 4.7-4.8 for salting. The room should
have 50 °F, Salting is done by hand with medium coarse flake salt as follows: Needle the cheeses with a 1/16-1/8 inch needle to make holes spaced 1 inch apart. Ripen for 90 days at 50 °F and 95-98 %RH. Blue mold growth inside the cheeses should be complete after 30 days. Scrape the cheeses periodically to remove mold and slime. Usually 3 scrapings are needed during this time. After 90 days of ripening the cheeses are scraped clean and wrapped in aluminum foil or foil/wax 2-ply wrapping papers. Store at 40-45 °F for sale and distribution.
Peter
Dixon, Dairy Foods Consulting
PO Box 993 Putney, VT 05346 USA phone/fax: 802.387.4041 dixonpeter@mac.com |
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