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Fresh Mozzarella Recipe For commercial sale, Mozzarella must be made from pasteurized milk. For 100 lb. milk: After pasteurization (145 °F for 30 min.) cool milk to 98-100 °F. Add starter: After 1to 2 hours, at pH 6.40-6.50 add 7 to 9 ml single strength rennet. Check for curdling point and note time. Multiply this time by 3 to get the time from adding rennet until cutting, e.g. 5 min. x 3 = 15 min. Cut the curd into hazelnut-sized pieces. Rest curd in whey for 10 min.. Stir curds briefly in the whey, about 5-10 min to firm the curds slightly. Settle curds under the whey for 30-60 minutes until the whey from the curd is .25 %TA or curd is pH 6.0. Drain off whey and cut the pack of curds into cakes. Keep the cakes warm
until the acidity has increased ( .35-.40 %TA or pH 5.2-5.3) and the curd
can be stretched in Slice curds into thin strips or break into small pieces. Place 5 lb.
curds in a bowl. Alternatively the curd can be stretched in 160 °F water without the salt and the finished pieces can be brined for 10 minutes after they are chilled in cold water. Stretch curds into a mass and knead into a smooth “dough.” Pull the dough into a rope and mold into balls, braids or pear shapes or whatever. Put the finished cheese into cold water until firm. Wrap in film, vacuum package or store in a “pickle.” The cheese can also be smoked and packaged dry only. The pickle is composed of 1-gallon water, 2 oz. salt, 5 ml Calcium chloride (30%) solution, and 1 ml lactic acid. The cheese will keep for 21 days in vacuum, 14 days in film, and 7-14 days in the pickle. The higher the fat content relative to the protein in the milk the shorter is the shelf life in the pickle. 10 days is an average.
Peter
Dixon, Dairy Foods Consulting
PO Box 993 Putney, VT 05346 USA phone/fax: 802.387.4041 dixonpeter@mac.com |
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