Dairy Foods Consulting

Dairy Foods Consulting

Peter Dixon, M.S.
Artisan Cheesemaker
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CONVERSIONS
1 GALLON = 3.785 LITERS
0.26 GALLON = 1 LITER
1 OUNCE = 28 MILILITERS
1 POUND = 454 GRAMS
2.2 POUNDS = 1 KILOGRAM

DAIRY CONVERSIONS
2.27 POUNDS = 1 LITER COW OR GOAT MILK
2.31 POUNDS = 1 LITER SHEEP MILK
1.03 KILOGRAM = 1 LITER COW OR GOAT MILK
1.05 KILOGRAM = 1 LITER SHEEP MILK

8.6 POUNDS = 1 GALLON COW OR GOAT MILK
8.74 POUNDS = 1 GALLON SHEEP MILK

Fresh Mozzarella Recipe

For commercial sale, Mozzarella must be made from pasteurized milk.

For 100 lb. milk:

After pasteurization (145 °F for 30 min.) cool milk to 98-100 °F.

Add starter:
For DVS use 2U (1/2 tsp.) EZAL TA062
or 1/5 dose CSL Jointec B13
For bulk use 1 lb. CSL “STA” culture

After 1to 2 hours, at pH 6.40-6.50 add 7 to 9 ml single strength rennet. Check for curdling point and note time. Multiply this time by 3 to get the time from adding rennet until cutting, e.g. 5 min. x 3 = 15 min.

Cut the curd into hazelnut-sized pieces. Rest curd in whey for 10 min.. Stir curds briefly in the whey, about 5-10 min to firm the curds slightly.

Settle curds under the whey for 30-60 minutes until the whey from the curd is .25 %TA or curd is pH 6.0.

Drain off whey and cut the pack of curds into cakes. Keep the cakes warm until the acidity has increased ( .35-.40 %TA or pH 5.2-5.3) and the curd can be stretched in
160 °F water. When the curd is ready to stretch it can be placed in cold water to prevent it from becoming over ripe because of high acidity.

Slice curds into thin strips or break into small pieces. Place 5 lb. curds in a bowl.
Add 1 1/2 gallons 160 °F water mixed with 5 oz. salt.

Alternatively the curd can be stretched in 160 °F water without the salt and the finished pieces can be brined for 10 minutes after they are chilled in cold water.

Stretch curds into a mass and knead into a smooth “dough.” Pull the dough into a rope and mold into balls, braids or pear shapes or whatever.

Put the finished cheese into cold water until firm. Wrap in film, vacuum package or store in a “pickle.” The cheese can also be smoked and packaged dry only.

The pickle is composed of 1-gallon water, 2 oz. salt, 5 ml Calcium chloride (30%) solution, and 1 ml lactic acid. The cheese will keep for 21 days in vacuum, 14 days in film, and 7-14 days in the pickle. The higher the fat content relative to the protein in the milk the shorter is the shelf life in the pickle. 10 days is an average.


Peter Dixon, Dairy Foods Consulting
PO Box 993
Putney, VT 05346 USA
phone/fax: 802.387.4041
dixonpeter@mac.com