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Greek Feta
For 100 lb. milk Heat milk to 90-93° F. Wait one hour and add 9-ml single strength rennet per 100 lb. cow or goat milk. Use 5 ml single-strength rennet for sheep milk. Check for flocculation, which is the first sign of milk gelling into curd (should be 12-15 minutes), and multiply this by 4 to get the time from adding rennet to cutting curds, e.g. 12 min. x 4 = 48 minutes. Cut curds into 1/2-inch cubes and let settle for 2-3 minutes. Stir curds in whey for 15 to 30 minutes at 90-93°F until they are bouncy when dropped from one hand to the other. Drain whey to level of curds, mix the curds and whey together, and ladle curds into perforated or basket-style forms. After 30 min. draining, turn cheeses over and return to forms. The following morning, the cheese should have pH 4.70 - 4.80. When this pH is reached place the cheeses into saturated brine (20-24% salt) for 4 hours per pound of cheese. After brining remove the cheese blocks, put in containers, fill to top with 8-10% salt brine made from salt and the whey from the cheesemaking, and put on tightly sealed lids. It is important to eliminate as much air as possible from the headspace to prevent the growth of yeast and molds. The cheese can be aged at 45 to 55° F for more than one year if cared for properly. The finished cheese should have pH 4.50.
Peter
Dixon, Dairy Foods Consulting
131 West Parish Road Westminster West, VT 05346 phone/fax: 802.387.4041 peterhicksdixon@gmail.com |
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