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Monterey Jack
For 50 lb. (6 gallons) pasteurized or raw milk. Heat milk to 88-90° F Add 4.5 ml single strength rennet or 2.25 ml double strength rennet Check for the curdling time and multiply this times 3 to get the time
from adding rennet to cutting the curd, e.g. 12 min. x 3 = 36 min. Settle curds after cutting for 5 minutes Stir and heat curds to 95° F in 30 minutes ( 1 F every 4 minutes) Cook at 102° F for 45-60 minutes until the curds bounce off your hand and feel like pellets and are springy when squeezed. Whey pH 6.1-6.2. Settle curds under the whey for 15 minutes. Add salt when the majority of the whey has run off the curds. Use coarse
flake salt (like Kosher salt) at a rate of 2.75-3.4 lb. per every 100
lb. curd. Salt amount will vary with cheese yield. Gather the curds into the forms (blocks or hoops) lined with cheese cloth and move to the press. Press with enough pressure to create a smooth rind by the next morning. This is 25 p.s.i. to start. After 30 minutes take of the pressure and tighten the cheese cloths around the cheese. Press again at the same rate overnight. Remove from the press and take the cheese out of the forms. The cheeses can be vacuum sealed or waxed. If muslin cheese cloth is used, it can be left on the rind and waxed over. Monterey Jack is a mild cheese and is usually made from pasteurized milk and sold within 30 days of making. It will keep for about 90 days. The cheese can also be made from raw milk and aged as a cloth-bound or naturally rinded cheese. Dry Jack is made by aging the cheese and rubbing it periodically with oil and pigments such as cocoa powder. Dry Jack can be aged for years.
Peter
Dixon, Dairy Foods Consulting
PO Box 993 Putney, VT 05346 USA phone/fax: 802.387.4041 dixonpeter@mac.com |
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